πŸ“–

How to Use Portfolio Optimizer

This page explains how to build a portfolio, understand the results, and make adjustments using the optimizer.

πŸš€

Build your first portfolio

1

Choose a risk level (1–10)

Lower risk means more defensive and diversified portfolios. Higher risk means more growth exposure and concentration.

πŸ’‘ If you're unsure, start around Risk 5–6.

2

Click "Build my portfolio"

The optimizer selects stocks from the available universe, assigns weights that sum to 100%, and calculates portfolio metrics based on your risk preference.

3

Review the portfolio table

You'll see stock tickers, sectors, weights (percentage of portfolio), and optional per-stock statistics. Each weight shows how much of your portfolio is allocated to that stock.

πŸ—‚οΈ

Choosing universes and stocks

By default, the optimizer builds a portfolio from a broad stock universe.

You can also narrow the selection by:

  • β€’Choosing one or more predefined universes (sectors, styles, or themes)
  • β€’Selecting individual stocks manually

When you do this, the optimizer:

  • β€’Considers only your selected stocks
  • β€’Automatically picks up to 10 stocks that best match your risk level
  • β€’Assigns weights while keeping the portfolio valid (100% total) and diversified

If you select fewer than 10 stocks, the optimizer works with what's available. If you select more, it chooses the most suitable combination.

What this means for you: You control what the portfolio can contain β€” the optimizer decides how to balance it.

🎯

Fine-tune the portfolio

You can change weights using sliders or input fields. When you adjust one weight, others rebalance automatically to maintain a 100% total. The portfolio always stays valid.

What this means for you: You can explore different preferences without breaking the portfolio math.

πŸ“Š

Understanding the metrics

Expected Return

A long-term, annualized estimate based on historical behavior. Not a prediction or guarantee. Best interpreted over multi-year horizons (e.g., 5–10+ years).

Volatility (Risk)

How much the portfolio tends to fluctuate. Higher volatility means bigger ups and downs in value over time.

Quality Score

A stability and consistency signal based on the underlying stocks. Higher quality scores often indicate more resilient portfolios.

Sharpe Ratio

Risk-adjusted efficiency. It measures how much return you get per unit of risk. Higher Sharpe ratios indicate better risk-adjusted performance.

⚠️ These metrics are estimates, not promises.

βš–οΈ

Using the risk slider

Typical ranges

  • Risk 1–3: Defensive / stability-focused
  • Risk 4–7: Balanced / general investing
  • Risk 8–10: Aggressive / growth-focused

Tradeoffs

Higher risk generally leads to higher potential return but also higher volatility. Lower risk provides smoother performance with lower upside potential.

πŸ’‘

Tips for exploring portfolios

  • β€’Make small changes (1–3%) and observe how metrics respond
  • β€’Don't optimize a single metric in isolationβ€”consider the full picture
  • β€’Use the score and metrics to compare alternatives, not to predict outcomes
❓

Common questions

Why did my score drop when I increased a stock?

Because concentration, volatility, or correlation likely increased. The optimizer balances multiple factors, so increasing one stock's weight can affect the overall portfolio quality.

Why did other weights change?

To keep the portfolio diversified and at 100% total weight. When you adjust one weight, the optimizer automatically rebalances the others to maintain validity and diversification.

Can I set any weight I want?

You can adjust weights freely, but the optimizer keeps the portfolio valid and may apply limits based on your selected risk level to prevent over-concentration.

Why didn't all the stocks I selected appear?

The optimizer selects up to 10 stocks that best match your risk and diversification constraints.

Ready to try it?

Build your portfolio based on your risk preference.

Build my portfolio

Educational purposes only. Not financial advice.